Learning Disabilities

What are the types of learning disabilities?

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The most common and best-known learning disorder is dyslexia, which causes problems with reading. However, learning disabilities can affect many areas involving language, calculation, reasoning, and motor skills. Keep in mind that a development lag isn’t an identifiable learning disability until the delay can be measured in years, not months.

Academic skills disorders

Developmental reading disorder (dyslexia)

Problems with reading, making sense out of written language.

 

Developmental writing disorder   (dysgraphia)

Problems with handwriting or with writing in a way that makes sense to others or yourself; you literally can’t read your own handwriting

 

Developmental arithmetic disorder (dyscalculia)

Problems with calculations or abstract mathematical concepts

 

Speech and language disorders

Developmental articulation disorder

Problems producing speech sounds, pronouncing certain letters or letter combinations

 

Developmental expressive language disorder

Problems using spoken language to communicate, expressing yourself verbally

 

Developmental receptive language disorder (auditory processing disorder)

Problems understanding what other people say; you hear the words but don’t process them as thoughts

 

Other learning disabilities

Visual processing disorder

Problems making sense of information taken in through the eyes; affects ability to recognize spatial relationships, identify distinctive shapes and objects, or differentiate part of an image from the whole.

 

Developmental motor skill disorder (dyspraxia)

Problems with fine motor skills, clumsiness with tools and your own fingers and hands

 

Nonverbal learning disorder

Problems understanding nonverbal communication; this person is highly adept with language but can have trouble with organizational, social, and motor skills

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Click here for online support and extra information about Learning Disabilities http://www.ldanatl.org/